Published November 20, 2008  |  A A A
Mutual Funds by Rob Wherry (Author Archive)

Market Lows: Is That Opportunity Knocking?

A 400-plus-point drop like the one recorded Wednesday shouldn't come as a surprise to investors who have watched the market jump up and down over the last few months as the credit crisis has wound its course. However, when put in context the numbers are nevertheless staggering. Wednesday marked the eighth time in the last 45 days or so the S&P 500 dropped more than 5% in a single session. For the month that benchmark is down 18%, wiping out $2.1 trillion in market value. The only consistent attribute of stocks, it seems, is day-to-day volatility.

Dips like this can cause investors to stow away their hard earned cash in something akin to their mattress until the dust clears. When SmartMoney.com recently talked to financial advisors, though, the experts who are calling the shots on client portfolios every day gave us a completely different take on the sub-8000 Dow. Some think it could present one of the best buying opportunities in a generation.

Indeed, there are many indications -- both from interviews and from what we’ve gleaned lately from new regulatory filings -- that mutual fund managers are being opportunistic and remaking their portfolios in ways that could impact returns for years. Maybe you can do the same.

Being opportunistic isn't for the faint-at-heart investor. It means placing a bet on a stock or fund when everybody else is probably running away from it. One financial advisor we spoke with recently said investors should only use their "Las Vegas" money when it comes to making such gambles. In other words, investors should be prepared to see their bets pay off or, more likely, blow up in their faces.

By this logic, if you have some money you can afford to see disappear or, more importantly, won't need in the next few years, it may pay to open up a brokerage account and put it to use. There are several ways to play this recent dip, from individual shares and ETFs to diversified mutual funds.

For those with the stomach, some stocks look tantalizingly cheap. General Electric (GE), for example, trades at an amazingly low seven times trailing earnings. The stock has been hit lately over concerns its financial subsidiary was getting squeezed in the credit crunch. But the company still has decent businesses outside that entity. And at $14 a share it is trading at a low that hasn't been seen in over a decade. Other blue chips like Johnson & Johnson (JNJ) and Google (GOOG) are all trading substantially off their highs.

Be warned, though. Calculating the prognosis for individual stocks means doing homework on each and every company you are interested in. You may not have the time for that. And, if you do, by the time you finish it the market may have turned already.

One quick-and-easy way some opportunistic investors play the market is to follow the lead of some prominent investors. This is often a game played by disciples of Warren Buffett. Indeed, there was considerable hype last week when Buffett announced he had upped his investment in energy firm ConocoPhillips (COP). Other notables are buying, too. Edward Lampert, the hedge fund manager who owns a sizable chunk of Sears (SHLD), reportedly bought over 34 million shares of Fannie Mae (FNM).

Mainstream investors can search out managers who are reshuffling their holdings. One such manager is Ken Heebner. Heebner, who runs the CGM family of funds, recently disclosed in regulatory filings that he substantially pared back the energy holdings that had made his funds such highfliers the last few years. Instead, he is now buying financials like Citigroup (C), Bank of America (BAC) and Wells Fargo (WFC).

"If you like to make sector bets he is a good guy to follow," says Lawrence Glazer, managing partner of Mayflower Advisors in Boston. "He does his homework and when something doesn't work he trades out of it." Glazer also likes Bruce Berkowitz, the manager of the Fairholme fund (FAIRX). That fund's top holding is Pfizer (PFE).

Morningstar recently looked at the holdings of 25 of its best small-cap funds. It found two stocks -- Resources Global Professionals (RECN), a consulting firm, and freight shipper Landstar System (LSTR) -- that were trading cheap, carried a high Morningstar rating and were owned by five or more funds out of the 25. Why small caps? That sector has historically done well coming out of downturns.

Ultimately, though, whether you buy individual stocks or a mutual fund you need to be aware of some of the risks of being opportunistic. Buffett, for example, approaches stocks as if he has an almost infinite timeline to wait out his investments hitting a target where he might consider selling. You may, at some point, have other pressing obligations, like a mortgage or college tuition. Heebner, on the other hand, uses a more rapid trading strategy. His filings might say that he owns a certain list of firms. But there is no guarantee he will still own those firms at the next filing, let alone tomorrow. If you try to follow his lead, he could be the person on the other end of the trade as you're buying.

"Chasing filings can be dangerous," says Michael Church, a portfolio manager with Church Capital Management in Yardley, Pa. "You don't know when they are buying and in an environment like this you don't know when they are getting out."

Church is currently looking at big blue-chip firms. But he also favors mid- and small-cap names that have cash on hand, strong balance sheets and a discounted stock price. Tech is also on his radar. One hint to spotting a good buy in the current market environment, he says, is trading volume. It appears some big hedge funds are being forced to sell some of their holdings to raise cash. That means good companies are being sold off despite their fundamentals. "Those stocks have staying power," he says. "But they have been beaten up."

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User Comments
Posted by: sanserve

Value Stock Investing - The November Syndrome On Drugs

Every fall, especially in opportunity rich markets like this, I encourage investors to think about some year-end strategies that make the final calendar quarter a special time in all markets. Several forces are at work, all of which have links to conventional Wall Street wisdom; none of which promote good long-term investment decision-making.

This year, we have the added excitement of anticipating a new, perhaps economically too liberal, administration taking over with an already implanted, and demonstatably inept, congress. The markets are in a truly unprecedented state of 'uncertainty overload'. What's an investor to do--- or not to do?

Typically, the November syndrome has features that impact in both directions. It causes weak prices to fall even further and strong prices to climb higher. This year, the strong category requires a microscope for candidate viewing, while the weak seem to have inherited t... (Read more of this comment)

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Related Quotes

GE 16.86 Up 0.23 1.38%
JNJ 59.69 Down -0.36 -0.60%
GOOG 334.06 Up 6.01 1.83%
COP 55.68 Up 0.21 0.38%
SHLD 42.54 Up 1.22 2.95%
FNM 0.85 Up 0.03 3.66%
C 7.46 Up 0.38 5.37%
BAC 14.28 Up 0.30 2.15%
WFC 27.54 Down -0.52 -1.85%
FAIRX 22.86 Up 0.29 1.28%
PFE 17.80 Down -0.36 -1.98%
RECN 15.46 Down -0.30 -1.90%
LSTR 39.79 Up 1.08 2.79%
 

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